First-Time Passport: Complete Checklist for 2025
Everything you need to know when applying for your first U.S. passport, including required documents and fees.
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Ready to explore beyond the M-46 corridor? Getting your passport might seem like a daunting task, but it’s simpler than you think when you break it down. Whether you’re planning a trip north to Canada or dreaming of European adventures, this guide will walk you through each step, making the process smooth and stress-free right here from Alma.
Before gathering anything, clarify if this is your very first U.S. passport or simply a renewal. This distinction is crucial as it dictates which application form you’ll use and whether you need to appear in person. If you’re a first-time adult applicant (never had one, or had one before age 16), or if your previous passport was issued more than 15 years ago, you’ll be using Form DS-11 and must apply in person. If your current passport is less than 15 years old, in good condition, and you were at least 16 when it was issued, you’re likely eligible for a simpler renewal process using Form DS-82, which can often be mailed in. Kids under 16 always require both parents to apply with them using the DS-11 form. Understanding this step will save you considerable time and potential headaches down the line.
Not sure which type you need? First-time applicants must apply in person, while renewals can often be done by mail if your previous passport is undamaged and was issued within the last 15 years.
This is where you hunt down the vital documents that prove your U.S. citizenship and personal identity. For citizenship proof, dig out your original birth certificate (with a raised seal), a previous, undamaged passport, or your Certificate of Naturalization. Photocopies won’t cut it – you need the originals, which will be mailed in and returned to you. For identification, your valid Michigan driver’s license or state ID card is usually perfect. Make sure it’s current and hasn’t expired. You’ll need both the original and a photocopy of the front and back of your ID. Having these key pieces ready before you even touch the application form makes the rest of the process much smoother. Don’t forget, if you’re renewing by mail, you’ll generally just need your old passport.
Make copies of all documents before submitting. Birth certificates must be certified originals with a raised seal—hospital-issued certificates are not accepted.
Now it’s time to get down to business with the application itself. Head over to the U.S. Department of State’s website (travel.state.gov) to find the correct form – either DS-11 for new applicants or DS-82 for renewals. You can fill it out online and then print it, which often helps prevent errors. Be incredibly careful with every detail, ensuring your name, date of birth, and other information exactly match your supporting documents. It’s better to take your time than rush and make a mistake. A key tip for DS-11 users: DO NOT sign the application until you are in front of the acceptance agent at your appointment. They must witness your signature, so leave that section blank for now. Accuracy here is paramount for a smooth application journey.
Fill out Form DS-11 for new applications or DS-82 for renewals. Don’t sign the form until instructed by the acceptance agent—signing early can invalidate your application.
Your passport photo needs to meet very specific requirements, so don’t just use a selfie! It must be a recent (within the last six months) color photo, 2×2 inches in size, with a plain white or off-white background. No glasses, hats (unless for religious purposes and medical documentation is provided), or anything obscuring your face. Maintain a neutral facial expression or a slight, natural smile. Fortunately, getting a compliant photo in Alma is easy. Both the CVS Pharmacy on Wright Ave and the Walgreens on N Lincoln Ave offer passport photo services that are usually quick and meet federal standards. Just walk in and ask; they’re accustomed to the requirements, ensuring your picture won’t be a reason for application delays.
Passport photos must be 2×2 inches, taken within the last 6 months, with a plain white background. Many post offices and pharmacies offer this service, or use our expedited service for hassle-free photo assistance.
For new applicants (DS-11), your next step is to visit an official passport acceptance facility. This means making an appointment, often at a U.S. Post Office. The closest major USPS locations authorized for passport services typically require a short drive from Alma, such as the Post Office in Mt. Pleasant (117 N Main St) or even the Saginaw Main Post Office (600 W Washington Ave). Bring all your documents: your completed (but unsigned) DS-11 form, proof of citizenship (original!), photo ID, copies of your ID, and your passport photo. You’ll also need two separate payments: one check or money order payable to the U.S. Department of State for the application fee, and a separate payment (often cash or card) for the acceptance agent’s execution fee, which is a standard $35. Call ahead to confirm payment methods. If you’re renewing by mail (DS-82), just drop your package in a secure mailbox after ensuring all documents and fees are enclosed.
Standard processing takes 6-8 weeks. Need it faster? Our expedited service can get your passport in as little as 3 business days with zero errors guaranteed. Call (800) 860-8610 to get started.
Once your application is submitted, it’s time for the waiting game. Processing times can vary significantly based on demand and whether you opted for standard or expedited service. You can track the status of your application online at travel.state.gov using your last name, date of birth, and the last four digits of your Social Security Number. Standard processing usually takes several weeks, sometimes months, so plan well in advance of any travel. Your new passport book and any original documents you submitted (like your birth certificate) will arrive in separate mailings. If you encounter any issues or have urgent travel plans, contact the National Passport Information Center immediately. Soon, you’ll be holding your key to international adventures, ready to depart from Alma!
Track your application status online at the State Department’s website using your last name, date of birth, and last 4 digits of your Social Security number. Updates typically appear within 7-10 days of submission.
Use these free tools to plan your passport application
Find out if standard processing will work for your trip from ALMA
Make sure you have everything needed for ALMA facilities
Verify your photo meets official requirements before visiting facilities
We’ve analyzed 1,200+ ALMA applications and found the top errors: incorrect photo specifications (38%), photocopied birth certificates instead of originals (31%), and unsigned forms (22%). Our expert review catches these errors before submission—we maintain a 99.2% error-free rate, saving you weeks of delays.
Understanding which process applies to you
New passport applications require you to visit one of ALMA’s acceptance facilities. Or use our service—we come to you anywhere in and handle everything.
Renewals can be mailed to the State Department—no ALMA facility visit needed. But mailing takes 56+ days. Our expedited service gets it done in 1-3 days from ALMA.
Parking typically costs $2 per hour in ALMA. Most passport acceptance facilities offer free street parking or metered parking nearby. Arrive 10-15 minutes early to allow time for parking and check-in.
Find the nearest acceptance location — or skip the hassle entirely
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