Before anything else, determine if you’re applying for your very first passport or simply replacing an old one. This crucial step dictates which forms and documents you’ll need. If you’ve never had a passport, your last one was issued when you were under 16, or it’s been lost/stolen, you’ll be a ‘new applicant’ using Form DS-11. However, if your most recent passport is less than 15 years old, was issued when you were 16 or older, and is still in good condition, you’re likely eligible for a simpler ‘renewal’ process using Form DS-82. Understanding this distinction upfront saves you time and hassle, ensuring you follow the correct path for your specific situation.

Now it’s time for the document hunt! For new applicants (DS-11), you’ll absolutely need proof of U.S. citizenship, typically your original birth certificate (issued by the city, county, or state) or a previous, undamaged U.S. passport. You’ll also need proof of identity, like your valid Illinois driver’s license. Don’t forget copies – a front-and-back photocopy of your ID and a photocopy of your citizenship document are usually required, kept separate from the originals. For renewals (DS-82), your old passport is generally sufficient. Double-check expiration dates to ensure everything is current. Having all these items organized and ready prevents delays during your application process.

Once you know which form you need (DS-11 for new applicants, DS-82 for renewals), head to the U.S. Department of State website (travel.state.gov) to access and complete it. Fill out all sections accurately and thoroughly. Pay close attention to details like your full legal name, date of birth, and contact information. For the DS-11 form, *do not sign it* until you are in front of a Passport Acceptance Agent, as they must witness your signature. For the DS-82 renewal form, you can sign it before mailing. Print the form clearly on single-sided sheets of paper. Having a meticulously filled-out form is vital for a smooth application.

Your photo is a critical component, so ensure it meets all specifications! You’ll need one recent, color photograph, taken within the last six months, showing a clear, front view of your full face with a plain white or off-white background. No glasses, no hats (unless for religious purposes, with a signed statement), and maintain a neutral facial expression or a slight, natural smile. You can usually get compliant passport photos taken at local drugstores like Walgreens or CVS in Peru, or even at the UPS Store in nearby LaSalle. Avoid selfies or homemade attempts unless you’re confident they meet the strict requirements, as improper photos are a common reason for application delays.

For DS-11 applications, you cannot mail in your documents directly; you must submit them in person at a designated Passport Acceptance Facility. Fortunately, the U.S. Post Office in Peru, located at 1222 Peoria St, often serves as one. It’s always a good idea to call ahead (815-223-0091) to confirm their hours for passport services and whether an appointment is necessary. When you go, bring all your original documents, photocopies, your unsigned DS-11 form, your passport photo, and the required payment methods. Having everything in order for this appointment will make the submission process quick and stress-free.

At your acceptance facility appointment (for DS-11), you’ll pay two separate fees: one to the U.S. Department of State (typically by check or money order) for the passport itself, and a separate execution fee to the acceptance facility (this may be cash, credit card, or check – confirm with the Peru Post Office). For DS-82 renewals, you’ll mail your payment and form directly to the address specified on the form. Once submitted, you can track your application status online at travel.state.gov using the locator number provided. Standard processing times vary, so if you have upcoming travel, consider opting for expedited service. Soon enough, your new passport will arrive, ready for your next adventure!