Determine whether you’re a first-time applicant or renewing. First-timers need more documentation, while renewals offer a smoother path. Consider your travel timeline and gather preliminary paperwork. Pro tip: Check expiration dates carefully – many international destinations require six months validity beyond your trip.

Collect original or certified documents proving citizenship. Birth certificates, naturalization papers, and valid government IDs are critical. Make copies, verify authenticity, and organize meticulously. Our local resources can help authenticate documents if needed.

Complete DS-11 for new passports or DS-82 for renewals. Precise, legible handwriting is crucial. Use black ink, avoid mistakes, and consider completing a draft before the official submission. Local libraries often provide assistance with complex government forms.

Capture professional passport photos meeting strict federal guidelines. While Downs doesn’t have numerous photography studios, nearby Normal offers excellent options. Measurements matter: 2×2 inches, neutral expression, plain background. Avoid casual selfies or outdated images.

Visit the designated local facility prepared with all documents, photos, and appropriate fees. Timing matters – standard processing takes 6-8 weeks, expedited services cost more but provide faster turnaround. Consider your travel dates when selecting processing speed.

Budget for application fees and potential expediting costs. Fees vary based on book or card selection, age, and processing speed. Accepted payment methods include personal checks, credit cards, and money orders. Keep receipts and track your application status online.