This is your initial fork in the road! If you’ve never held a U.S. passport, or if your previous one expired more than 15 years ago, you’ll be applying for a “new” passport using Form DS-11. This requires an in-person visit to an acceptance facility. However, if your most recent passport is less than 15 years old, was issued when you were 16 or older, and is in good condition, you’re likely eligible for a simpler “renewal” process using Form DS-82. Minors under 16 always need to apply in person with both parents present (or specific documentation). Carefully determining your situation first saves you loads of time and potential re-do’s later on.

Now, it’s time to play detective and round up your crucial paperwork. For proof of U.S. citizenship, you’ll need an original or certified copy of your birth certificate (with a raised seal), a previous undamaged passport, or a naturalization certificate. Photocopies won’t cut it for this step – they need to see the real deal! Alongside that, grab a valid photo ID like your Illinois driver’s license or state ID. Make sure it’s current. If your ID was issued within the last six months, you might need a secondary form of identification. Always bring both the originals and a clear photocopy of each document, front and back, as required.

With your documents gathered, it’s time to tackle the application itself. Head over to travel.state.gov to access either Form DS-11 (for new passports, minors, or lost passports) or Form DS-82 (for renewals). It’s highly recommended to complete the form online and then print it. This reduces errors and ensures readability. If you’re handwriting, use black ink and print clearly. Crucially, if you are completing the DS-11 for a first-time application, *do not sign it* until you are in front of a passport acceptance agent. They must witness your signature, which is a key part of the in-person verification process.

A compliant passport photo is non-negotiable, and they have strict rules! Your photo must be recent (taken within the last six months), in color, 2×2 inches in size, with a white or off-white background. No glasses, no hats (unless for religious purposes, with a signed statement), and a neutral facial expression or a slight, natural smile. You can find places offering passport photo services right here in Aurora. Many local pharmacies like Walgreens (e.g., at 1950 W Galena Blvd) or CVS, and shipping centers like The UPS Store (e.g., 1872 W Downer Pl) can take compliant photos quickly and affordably. Just tell them it’s for a U.S. passport!

This is where Aurora-specific information truly shines! For first-time applicants (DS-11), you *must* submit your materials in person at a passport acceptance facility. In Aurora, reliable options include the U.S. Post Office at 2000 Ogden Ave or 340 S Lincoln Ave. Always call ahead or check their websites for specific passport service hours and to schedule an appointment, as walk-ins are rarely accepted. Remember to bring all your original documents, copies, photo, and the unsigned DS-11. For renewals (DS-82), you’ll mail your completed form, old passport, photo, and fees directly to the address specified on the application form.

Nearly there! There are typically two types of fees: the application fee and the execution fee. The application fee, payable to the “U.S. Department of State,” must be paid by check or money order. The execution fee, paid to the acceptance facility (like the Post Office), can often be paid by credit card, check, or money order. Check the State Department’s website (travel.state.gov) for the most current fee schedule, as these can change. Once submitted, you can track your application’s status online. Standard processing times vary, so if you have upcoming travel, consider opting for expedited service at an extra cost. Patience is key after this point!