First-time applicants and those renewing have different requirements. If you’ve never had a passport, you’ll need to apply in person. Renewals can often be done by mail. Consider your travel timeline and choose the appropriate application method. First-time adult applicants need to provide proof of citizenship like a birth certificate and valid photo ID.

Collect all necessary documents before your application. This includes a government-issued photo ID, proof of U.S. citizenship (like a certified birth certificate), a passport photo taken within the last 6 months, and completed DS-11 form for new passports or DS-82 for renewals. Pro tip: Local pharmacies and some postal locations offer passport photo services.

Passport processing times vary. Standard processing takes 6-8 weeks, expedited service runs 3-5 weeks, and urgent processing can be as quick as same day to 2 weeks. Consider your travel dates and budget when selecting. Expedited services cost more but provide faster turnaround.

For first-time passports, visit an official acceptance facility like the local post office or county clerk’s office. Bring all original documents, don’t sign the form until instructed, and be prepared to pay applicable fees. Renewals can sometimes be completed by mail if you meet specific requirements.

Current passport fees include $130 application fee for adults, plus a $35 execution fee for first-time passports. Child passports cost $100 for the application and $35 execution fee. Payment methods vary by location, so call ahead to confirm accepted payment types.

After submission, you can track your passport status online through the U.S. Department of State website. Most applicants receive a tracking number immediately. Keep this number handy and check status periodically. Consider creating an online account for easier monitoring.