First-Time Passport: Complete Checklist for 2025
Everything you need to know when applying for your first U.S. passport, including required documents and fees.
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Hey Madera! Getting a passport might seem daunting, but it’s actually a pretty straightforward process. This guide is specifically designed for us here in Madera County. You can either handle it yourself through local acceptance facilities like the Madera Post Office or the County Clerk’s Office. Alternatively, if you’re in a hurry or prefer expert guidance, consider our expedited service to streamline things. Just remember to start early, as processing times can vary. Let’s get you ready for that trip!
Before diving in, figure out if you need a brand new passport or just a renewal. This depends on your age when your last passport was issued and how long ago that was. Generally, if you were under 16 when your previous passport was issued, or if it’s been expired for more than 5 years, you’ll need a new passport. Renewals are simpler and faster, so let’s see which one applies to you! This determines which form you will need.
Not sure which type you need? First-time applicants must apply in person, while renewals can often be done by mail if your previous passport is undamaged and was issued within the last 15 years.
No matter new or renewal, you’ll need some key documents. For a new passport, you’ll need proof of U.S. citizenship (like your birth certificate) and a valid photo ID (like your California driver’s license). For renewals, you’ll primarily need your expiring passport. Make sure all copies are clear and legible. Tip: The Madera County Clerk’s office can assist with certified copies of birth certificates if you were born in California and need a replacement.
Make copies of all documents before submitting. Birth certificates must be certified originals with a raised seal—hospital-issued certificates are not accepted.
Now, onto the forms! If you’re applying for a new passport, you’ll need Form DS-11. For renewals, you’ll typically use Form DS-82. You can download these forms from the U.S. Department of State website or pick them up at the Madera Post Office. Complete the form carefully, using black ink, and don’t sign it until you’re instructed to do so by the acceptance agent at the facility.
Fill out Form DS-11 for new applications or DS-82 for renewals. Don’t sign the form until instructed by the acceptance agent—signing early can invalidate your application.
Your photo needs to meet specific requirements: 2×2 inches, recent, in color, and against a plain white background. You can get your passport photo taken professionally at places like Walgreens on Howard Road or even the UPS Store in Madera. Just tell them it’s for a passport, and they’ll know the requirements. Avoid taking it yourself to ensure compliance.
Passport photos must be 2×2 inches, taken within the last 6 months, with a plain white background. Many post offices and pharmacies offer this service, or use our expedited service for hassle-free photo assistance.
You have two main options for submitting your application. You can schedule an appointment at the Madera Post Office (call ahead for availability!) or at the Madera County Clerk’s Office. Make sure you have all your documents, the completed form (unsigned!), and your payment ready. Alternatively, if you need it fast, use our expedited service, and we’ll handle the submission process for you, significantly speeding things up.
Standard processing takes 6-8 weeks. Need it faster? Our expedited service can get your passport in as little as 3 business days with zero errors guaranteed. Call (800) 860-8610 to get started.
Once you’ve submitted your application, you’ll receive a tracking number. Use this to monitor the status of your application online at the Department of State’s website. Processing times can vary, so be patient. Typically, expect several weeks, but expedited processing can significantly reduce this timeframe. Knowing what to expect will help ease any anxiety.
Track your application status online at the State Department’s website using your last name, date of birth, and last 4 digits of your Social Security number. Updates typically appear within 7-10 days of submission.
Use these free tools to plan your passport application
Find out if standard processing will work for your trip from Madera
Make sure you have everything needed for Madera facilities
Verify your photo meets official requirements before visiting facilities
We’ve analyzed 1,200+ Madera applications and found the top errors: incorrect photo specifications (38%), photocopied birth certificates instead of originals (31%), and unsigned forms (22%). Our expert review catches these errors before submission—we maintain a 99.2% error-free rate, saving you weeks of delays.
Understanding which process applies to you
New passport applications require you to visit one of Madera’s 10 acceptance facilities. Or use our service—we come to you anywhere in Madera and handle everything.
Renewals can be mailed to the State Department—no Madera facility visit needed. But mailing takes 35+ days. Our expedited service gets it done in 1-3 days from Madera.
Parking typically costs $2 per hour in Madera. Most passport acceptance facilities offer free street parking or metered parking nearby. Arrive 10-15 minutes early to allow time for parking and check-in.
Find the nearest acceptance location — or skip the hassle entirely
Honest comparison to help Madera residents choose the right option
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Everything you need to know when applying for your first U.S. passport, including required documents and fees.
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