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🇹🇭 Thailand Digital Arrival Card answers

Thailand Digital Arrival Card & Entry FAQs

Clear answers to Thailand’s entry requirements, fees and rules, backed by official government sources.

Reviewed by Philip Diack, Founder· Updated October 20, 2026· 21 questions· Official sources linked

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Thailand Digital Arrival Card questions: quick answers
Which countries can get a visa on arrival in Thailand?
Only a short list of nationalities can get a visa on arrival at designated Thai immigration checkpoints; most visitors either enter visa-free or apply for an e-Visa before travelling.
Full answer ↓
Do I need to fill out the TDAC to enter Thailand?
Yes. Every non-Thai national entering Thailand, whatever their nationality, must submit the TDAC online before arriving, whether by air, land or sea.
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How much does a Thailand e-Visa cost?
The Thailand e-Visa fee depends on the visa you choose and your passport, and it is paid to the Thai government when you apply online.
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What is the official website for Thailand e-Visa applications?
Thailand's official e-Visa website is thaievisa.go.th, the government's single portal for all online Thai visa applications, including the Tourist Visa.
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How long can I stay in Thailand with a tourist visa?
A Thailand Tourist Visa (TR) lets you stay up to 60 days from the day you arrive, and any longer stay needs approval from Thai immigration.
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How long does my passport need to be valid to travel to Thailand?
Thailand expects every visitor's passport to have at least six months of validity left beyond their trip, whether they need a visa or not.
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Do I need a visa?

Which countries can get a visa on arrival in Thailand?

Only a short list of nationalities can get a visa on arrival at designated Thai immigration checkpoints; most visitors either enter visa-free or apply for an e-Visa before travelling.

The passports that currently qualify for a visa on arrival are: Azerbaijan, Belarus and Serbia. Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs Consular Department publishes the official list, alongside separate lists of nationalities that can enter visa-free. A visa on arrival is only issued at designated checkpoints, so check that your arrival airport or border crossing offers it before you travel. Visa on arrival doesn't replace the Thailand Digital Arrival Card: every foreign visitor still has to submit it online before arriving. If your passport isn't on the list, you'll most likely need an eVisa for most passports.

Do I need a visa to visit Thailand?

It depends on your passport: many nationalities visit Thailand visa-free for tourism, a few get a visa on arrival, and the rest need an e-Visa before travel.

For your passport, Thailand requires an eVisa for most passports. Since 15 September 2026, Thailand gives each nationality one entry scheme: a tourist visa exemption (how long you can stay depends on your country and any bilateral agreement), visa on arrival for a small group, or an e-Visa applied for online before travel. Visa-free entry covers tourism only, and most exempt travelers can enter through land or sea border posts no more than twice per calendar year. Every traveler, visa or not, must also complete the TDAC. If you need a Tourist Visa, PassportsAndVisas.com can prepare and submit your e-Visa application.

Do US citizens need a visa for Thailand?

US passport holders need no visa, just a valid passport for a tourist trip to Thailand, plus the free Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) before arrival.

Under Thailand's revised scheme, in force since 15 September 2026, Americans entering without a visa are admitted for tourism only. Your passport must be valid for at least six months on arrival. Immigration may ask to see enough funds and proof of onward travel, and visa-free entries through land or sea border posts are limited to twice per calendar year. To stay longer, apply for a Tourist Visa before you travel; the government fee is $38. Business, work or study trips need the right visa. PassportsAndVisas.com can handle the e-Visa application for you.

What are the new entry rules for tourists visiting Thailand in 2026?

Since 15 September 2026, Thailand has replaced its longer visa-exemption scheme with shorter visa-free stays that depend on nationality, and every foreign visitor still needs the online TDAC arrival card.

The extended visa-exemption scheme Thailand introduced in 2024 ended on 15 September 2026. Depending on your passport, you may now enter visa-free for a shorter stay, get a Visa on Arrival, rely on a bilateral agreement, or need a visa before you travel. For your passport, that means an eVisa for most passports. Visa-exempt visitors arriving over land also face a limit on how often they can enter that way each calendar year, with exceptions for some ASEAN neighbours. Every non-Thai traveler must also submit the TDAC online before arrival. If you want to stay longer than a visa-free visit allows, get a tourist visa before you go.

Can Australians go to Thailand without a visa?

Australian passport holders need no visa, just a valid passport for a tourist trip to Thailand, and must also submit the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) online before arrival.

A tourist exemption is for holidays and short visits. If you plan to work, study or stay longer, you'll need a visa that matches your purpose. For a longer holiday, you can apply for a Tourist Visa (TR) through Thailand's official e-Visa system before you leave Australia. The government fee for Australian passport holders is $38. PassportsAndVisas.com can prepare and lodge the e-Visa application for you. Every visitor also needs a passport that meets Thailand's validity rule and a TDAC submitted online shortly before arrival.

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Visa types

What is the difference between a Thailand e-Visa and a visa on arrival?

For Thailand, an e-Visa is applied for online before you travel, while a visa on arrival is issued when you land and only to a few eligible passports.

A visa on arrival is issued at designated immigration checkpoints when you land, and only holders of certain passports can get one: Azerbaijan, Belarus and Serbia. It is meant for short tourist visits. A Thai e-Visa is requested online through Thailand's official e-Visa system before you leave home, so you know the outcome before you fly. A Tourist Visa (TR) allows a stay of up to 60 days, which suits longer trips. If you hold a visa on arrival passport and plan to stay longer than it allows, apply for a Tourist Visa before you travel. Every traveler also completes the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) before arrival. PassportsAndVisas.com can handle the e-Visa application for you.

Is a Thailand e-Visa the same as a regular visa?

Yes, a Thailand e-Visa is a real Thai visa; the difference is that you apply for it and receive it online instead of at an embassy.

Thailand's visa categories are the same whichever way you apply. A Tourist Visa (TR) is issued to people entering Thailand for tourism, and the e-Visa system lets you request it online instead of visiting a Thai embassy or consulate. The same conditions apply: a passport with enough remaining validity, proof of onward travel and proof of adequate funds. Consular officers can also ask for extra documents. A Tourist Visa lets you stay up to 60 days. Don't confuse the e-Visa with the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC). The TDAC is an arrival registration, not a visa, and every traveler completes it before arrival.

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Arrival card

Do I need to fill out the TDAC to enter Thailand?

Yes. Every non-Thai national entering Thailand, whatever their nationality, must submit the TDAC online before arriving, whether by air, land or sea.

The rule applies whatever your passport or visa: visa-exempt visitors, Visa on Arrival travelers, e-Visa holders and diplomatic passport holders all need one. Children and infants need their own card. You also need a new one for every entry, because each card covers a single arrival. The main exceptions are airline crew, and transit passengers who stay airside without passing through immigration. If you leave the airport, you need one. The TDAC is an arrival registration, not a visa, so check separately whether your passport needs a visa. PassportsAndVisas.com can complete it for you if you'd like help.

When should I fill out the TDAC for Thailand?

Fill in Thailand's TDAC online in the few days just before you arrive (your arrival day counts); it won't accept earlier submissions, and each entry needs a new one.

Thailand's Immigration Bureau opens the form only shortly before your arrival date, so you can't file weeks ahead. The best time is just before you fly, once your flight and first night's accommodation are confirmed. You can update details such as your flight or address any time before you enter. Your name, nationality and date of birth can't be edited, so if one of those is wrong, submit a fresh form; the latest one counts. A TDAC is used once, so you need a new one for every trip into Thailand. PassportsAndVisas.com can file it for you at the right time.

What is the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)?

The TDAC is Thailand's free online arrival card that every non-Thai traveler completes before entering; it is not a visa.

Run by Thailand's Immigration Bureau, the TDAC replaced the old paper arrival form. Every non-Thai traveler, including children and babies, fills one in before each entry, whether arriving by air, land or sea. It records your passport, trip and accommodation details plus a short health declaration, and you receive a QR code by email to show at immigration. It does not give you permission to enter. Whether you also need a visa is a separate question: your passport needs an eVisa for most passports. Filing on the official government site is free; PassportsAndVisas.com can also complete and check it for you.

Can I fill in the TDAC at the airport when I arrive in Thailand?

Yes, Thailand has TDAC kiosks and Wi-Fi on arrival at five airports, but completing it online before you fly is quicker and avoids queues.

Kiosks are at Suvarnabhumi, Don Mueang, Phuket, Chiang Mai and Hat Yai airports. A kiosk can't print your card: the QR code is sent only by email, so photograph the screen and keep the email. You'll need an email address either way. If you're transiting and stay airside without passing immigration, no TDAC is needed, but if you leave the airport you must have one. Arriving by land or sea? There are no airport kiosks to fall back on, so file online beforehand. PassportsAndVisas.com can submit it before your trip so you can go straight to immigration.

Do I have to print my TDAC for Thailand?

No, you don't have to print your Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC). Showing its QR code on your phone or another device at immigration is enough.

Once you submit, you can download the TDAC straight away, and a copy with a QR code is emailed to you. Keep it saved on your phone, tablet or laptop so you can show it at the immigration counter. The Immigration Bureau suggests a printed copy only if you won't have a device with you. A printout or screenshot is still a handy backup in case your battery or connection fails. If you submit at an airport kiosk, the machine doesn't print: take a photo of the QR code, and it will also arrive by email.

What happens if I don't fill out the TDAC before arriving in Thailand?

The TDAC isn't optional. Thailand requires every non-Thai traveler to submit one before entering, so if you haven't, you'll need to complete it before passing immigration.

The Immigration Bureau treats the TDAC as mandatory for all foreign nationals, including children and visa-exempt visitors. Travelers without a smartphone or internet access will find kiosks and Wi-Fi on arrival. Kiosks are at Suvarnabhumi, Don Mueang, Phuket, Chiang Mai and Hat Yai airports. Accuracy matters too: a traveler who gives incorrect information can be refused entry at the immigration officer's discretion. The easiest option is to submit it online shortly before your trip and keep the QR code on your phone.

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Costs & fees

How much does a Thailand e-Visa cost?

The Thailand e-Visa fee depends on the visa you choose and your passport, and it is paid to the Thai government when you apply online.

Thailand sets a separate government fee for each visa type, and the amount can differ by passport. The single-entry Tourist Visa (TR) costs $38 for most passports. The multiple-entry Tourist Visa (METV) costs $190 for most passports. Thailand notes that visa fees can change without prior notice, so the amount shown when you pay is the one that applies. If your passport lets you visit Thailand visa-free, you only need an e-Visa when you plan to stay longer than your exemption allows. PassportsAndVisas.com can prepare and submit your e-Visa application for you.

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How to apply

What is the official website for Thailand e-Visa applications?

Thailand's official e-Visa website is thaievisa.go.th, the government's single portal for all online Thai visa applications, including the Tourist Visa.

Thailand runs one official portal for every online visa application, from the single-entry Tourist Visa (TR) to the multiple-entry METV. You fill in the application, upload your documents and pay the government fee there. Check that the address ends in .go.th before entering personal or payment details. If your passport lets you visit visa-free, you only need the portal when you plan to stay longer than your exemption allows. The Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) is a separate form on the Immigration Bureau's own website. If you'd rather not deal with the portal yourself, PassportsAndVisas.com can complete the application for you.

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Length of stay

How long can I stay in Thailand with a tourist visa?

A Thailand Tourist Visa (TR) lets you stay up to 60 days from the day you arrive, and any longer stay needs approval from Thai immigration.

Your permitted stay starts on the day you enter Thailand, not the day the visa is issued. The visa itself is valid for 90 days, which is the window you have to make your entry. If you plan several trips, the multiple-entry Tourist Visa (METV) allows multiple-entry entries, and each entry gives you its own permitted stay. If you want to stay longer once you're in Thailand, you can ask the Immigration Bureau for an extension, but whether you get one is up to the officer. PassportsAndVisas.com can prepare and submit your Tourist Visa application for you.

Can I extend my stay in Thailand beyond what my visa or visa exemption allows?

To stay in Thailand longer than your visa or visa-free entry allows, you must apply to the Thai Immigration Bureau, and approval is at the officer's discretion.

Apply before your current permitted stay runs out. The Immigration Bureau's main office is at Government Center B, Chaengwattana Soi 7, Laksi, Bangkok, and information is also available at immigration.go.th. The same process covers changing to a different type of visa while you're in Thailand. There is no automatic right to an extension: the immigration officer decides each case. If you know you'll need a long stay, it's usually safer to choose the right visa before you travel than to count on an extension. Staying past your permitted date without approval counts as overstaying.

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Arrival & entry

How much money do I need to show to enter Thailand?

Thai immigration may ask to see funds: plan on 20,000 baht per person (40,000 per family) if visa-exempt or on a tourist visa, and 10,000 baht on visa on arrival.

Officers don't check everyone, but they can, and the final decision on entry is theirs. You can show Thai baht, the same amount in another currency, or documents proving an equivalent sum. Thai embassies set 20,000 baht per person or 40,000 per family for Tourist Visa holders and for travelers using the tourist visa exemption. Thailand's tourism authority lists 10,000 baht per person or 20,000 per family for visa on arrival, transit visas and certain exempt cases. Children under 12 don't count. So 10,000 baht isn't a universal rule; if you're visa-exempt, the 20,000 equivalent is the safe amount.

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Passport

How long does my passport need to be valid to travel to Thailand?

Thailand expects every visitor's passport to have at least six months of validity left beyond their trip, whether they need a visa or not.

The rule is the same for every nationality and every way of entering, including visa-free entry, visa on arrival and the e-Visa. Thai visa applications are refused if the passport or travel document doesn't meet the six-month rule, and airlines may stop you boarding if your passport is too close to its expiry date. Check the expiry date before you book. If it's close, renew your passport before you apply for any Thai visa or fill in your arrival card, because both are tied to your passport number.

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Transit

Do I need a visa to transit through Thailand?

You don't need a Thai visa to change planes in Thailand if you stay in the airport's international transit area and fly on within 12 hours.

Things change once you leave the transit area, for example to collect bags, change airports or spend a long layover in the city. At that point you go through Thai immigration and must meet the normal entry rule for your passport, which is an eVisa for most passports. Travellers who can't enter visa-free can apply for a Transit Visa (category TS) at a Thai embassy or consulate before travel. It's meant for people passing through Thailand to another country or on their way home. Anyone who goes through immigration should also complete the TDAC before arriving.

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Health

Do I need a yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Thailand?

Thailand only requires a yellow fever vaccination certificate from travellers who have come from or passed through a country it has declared a yellow fever infected area.

What counts is your travel route, not your nationality. A citizen of a listed country who hasn't travelled from or through it doesn't need the certificate, although carrying proof that you live outside an infected area can save time at the border. If you do need one, use an International Health Certificate showing your yellow fever vaccination. Submit it with your Thai visa application if you're applying for one, and be ready to show it to the immigration officer when you arrive. Thailand's Foreign Ministry publishes the current list of infected areas, so check it before you travel.

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